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Product Introduction
ATTO 550 is a fluorescent label related to the well-known dye Rhodamine 6G. The dye is designed for application in the area of life science, e.g. labeling of DNA, RNA or proteins. Characteristic features of the label are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal and photo-stability, and very little triplet formation. The dye is highly suitable for single-molecule detection applications and high-resolution microscopy.ATTO 550 is a cationic dye (charge +1). As supplied ATTO 550 consists of three isomers with identical absorption and fluorescence.ATTO-Dye Labeled Phospholipids Sigma-Aldrich offers a variety of glycero-phospholipids carrying one or two fatty acid groups (lipophilic groups) and a phosphate ester residue (hydrophilic group). They are labeled at the hydrophilic head group. After incorporation of the phospholipid into a membrane the fluorophore is located at the water/lipid interface of the membrane. We currently provide 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE), palmitoyl-sn-glycero-phosphoethanolamine (PPE), and 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-ethanolamine (DMPE) labeled with ATTO-dyes.find more information here
Chemical Information
Product Specification
Application
Chemical Information
| Purity | ≥90.0% (HPCE) |
| NACRES | NA.32 |
Product Specification
| Excitation | 556 |
| Emission | 578 ±5 |
| Properties Quality Level | 100 |
| Storage | −20 °C |
Application
ATTO 550 DPPE is a lipophilic ATTO 550-based fluorescent phospholipid designed for membrane labeling and visualization in lipid assemblies. Its dye-lipid format enables stable incorporation into supported lipid bilayers, liposomes, and cell-mimetic membranes, providing strong fluorescence in the visible range for microscopy and fluorescence-based readouts. Researchers use ATTO 550 DPPE to track membrane localization, monitor lipid mixing or trafficking in model systems, and generate robust fluorescent membrane standards for imaging workflows.
1. Membrane Labeling Microscopy
ATTO 550 DPPE is widely used to fluorescently label lipid membranes for confocal and widefield fluorescence microscopy, including supported lipid bilayers and liposome preparations. By incorporating the dye into the lipid phase, the reagent provides a membrane-associated signal that supports studies of membrane organization, lipid diffusion, and surface adsorption of membrane-active components. Imaging teams commonly employ ATTO 550 DPPE when they need a membrane-compatible fluorophore-lipid construct rather than a freely diffusible dye, helping maintain spatial relevance to the lipid environment during sample handling and imaging.
2. Liposome And Bilayer Studies
ATTO 550 DPPE supports fluorescence readouts in liposome and bilayer assay development, where membrane integrity and lipid mixing are monitored using fluorescence intensity and spatial distribution. In model membrane experiments, the dye-lipid format helps generate consistent labeling across vesicle populations used for formulation screening, vesicle stability comparisons, and membrane-interaction studies with peptides, proteins, or amphiphilic compounds. Materials and chemical biology groups often choose ATTO 550 DPPE for membrane systems because the phospholipid scaffold promotes partitioning into lipid structures and enables reproducible fluorescent membrane tracking.
3. Flow Cytometry Membrane Tracing
ATTO 550 DPPE is used to label cell-like particles and membrane-bearing samples for flow cytometry workflows that rely on fluorescent membrane-associated signals. Researchers incorporate the reagent into vesicles, lipoprotein-like particles, or membrane-coated constructs to quantify labeling uniformity and to follow binding or association events by measuring fluorescence intensity distributions. This application is especially common in assay development and screening contexts where a stable, membrane-localized fluorescent marker is needed for population-level analysis rather than for single-molecule or purely imaging-based readouts.
4. Fluorescent Standards For Imaging
ATTO 550 DPPE is also employed as a practical fluorescent membrane standard for instrument setup and imaging method development, including calibration of fluorescence channels and verification of dye performance in lipid contexts. Imaging and assay development teams often prepare labeled lipid references to standardize staining conditions across experiments, ensuring that membrane-associated fluorescence readouts remain comparable between runs. Because the reagent is designed as a dye-phospholipid conjugate, it provides a consistent membrane-associated signal that is useful when aligning microscopy settings, optimizing acquisition parameters, or validating assay workflows that depend on membrane fluorescence.
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