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Product Introduction
ATTO 532 is a novel fluorescent label related to the well-known dye Rhodamine 6G. The dye is designed for application in the area of life science, e.g. labeling of DNA, RNA or proteins. Characteristic features of the label are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal and photo-stability, excellent water solubility, and very little triplet formation. After coupling to a substrate ATTO 532 Phalloidin carries a net electrical charge of -1. Phalloidin is a fungal toxin isolated from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Its toxicity is attributed to the ability to bind F actin in liver and muscle cells. As a result of binding phalloidin, actin filaments become strongly stabilized. Phalloidin has been found to bind only to polymeric and oligomeric forms of actin, and not to monomeric actin. The dissociation constant of the actin-phalloidin complex has been determined to be on the order of 3 x 10-8. Phalloidin differs from amanitin in rapidity of action; at high dose levels, death of mice or rats occurs within 1 or 2 hours.
Chemical Information
Product Specification
Application
Chemical Information
| Purity | ≥95.0% (HPCE) |
| NACRES | NA.32 |
Product Specification
| Excitation | 632 |
| Emission | 553 |
| Properties Quality Level | 100 |
| Storage | −20 °C |
Application
Phalloidin-ATTO 532 is a fluorescent phallotoxin conjugate built for actin visualization, combining the actin-binding specificity of phalloidin with an ATTO 532 dye for bright green-to-orange-red fluorescence depending on the excitation source. This reagent is widely used as a molecular staining tool to label filamentous actin (F-actin) in fixed cells and prepared samples, enabling consistent cytoskeletal imaging with standard fluorescence microscopy workflows.
1. F-Actin Fluorescence Microscopy
Phalloidin-ATTO 532 is commonly used by cell biology and microscopy teams to stain filamentous actin structures such as stress fibers, cortical actin, and actin-rich protrusions in fixed specimens. Researchers rely on the phalloidin scaffold to provide strong association with F-actin, while the ATTO 532 fluorophore supports fluorescence imaging using common filter sets and fluorescence microscope configurations. This makes the conjugate a practical choice for cytoskeletal phenotyping, comparing actin organization across experimental conditions, and generating publication-ready images for actin remodeling studies.
2. Cytoskeleton Imaging Assays
Phalloidin-ATTO 532 is frequently incorporated into fluorescence-based assay development where actin organization serves as a readout for cellular responses to perturbations such as cytoskeletal modulators, adhesion changes, or substrate effects. In these workflows, the reagent is used as a staining reagent for endpoint imaging and quantitative image analysis, including measurements of filament alignment, fiber density, and spatial distribution of actin structures. Lab groups developing imaging pipelines often select this conjugate because it provides a robust, actin-directed fluorescent signal that integrates well with automated microscopy and downstream segmentation-based quantification.
3. Multicolor Fluorescent Panel Staining
Phalloidin-ATTO 532 is also used as a component of multicolor staining panels when actin must be visualized alongside other fluorescent markers for membranes, nuclei, or specific proteins. Researchers typically place the ATTO 532 channel into a broader immunofluorescence or fluorescent labeling workflow to correlate actin architecture with co-stained targets in the same sample. This conjugate's dye labeling strategy supports flexible experimental design for spectral separation on fluorescence microscopes, helping teams build coherent multichannel datasets for mechanistic studies of cytoskeletal organization.
4. High-Content Imaging Workflows
Phalloidin-ATTO 532 is well aligned with high-content screening and high-throughput microscopy workflows that quantify cytoskeletal phenotypes across many conditions. Imaging groups use the reagent to generate consistent F-actin staining across plates, supporting automated acquisition and image-based scoring of actin morphology. The phalloidin-driven F-actin labeling and the ATTO 532 fluorescence signal make it practical for building reproducible cytoskeleton-focused assays used in materials biology, cell adhesion studies, and mechanobiology research.
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