
Ethidium bromide | CAS 1239-45-8
| Catalog Number | A19-0010 | 
| Category | DNA Stains | 
| Molecular Formula | C21H20BrN3 | 
| Molecular Weight | 394.31 | 
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Product Introduction
Ethidium bromide is an intercalating reagent that is used for double-stranded DNA and RNA in agarose gel electrophoresis. The fluorescence of EtBr increases 21-fold upon binding to double-stranded RNA and 25-fold on binding double-stranded DNA so that destaining the background is not necessary with a low stain concentration (10 ug/ml). Ethidium bromide acts as an inhibitor of DNA polymerase.
Chemical Information
| Synonyms | Homidium bromide; Dromilac; EtBr; 3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide | 
| Canonical SMILES | CC[N+]1=C2C=C(C=CC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=C1C4=CC=CC=C4)N)N.[Br-] | 
| InChI | InChI=1S/C21H19N3.BrH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H | 
| InChIKey | ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
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