
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene | CAS 2039-68-1
| Catalog Number | A17-0042 |
| Category | Laser Dyes |
| Molecular Formula | C26H20 |
| Molecular Weight | 332.446 |
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Product Introduction
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is a conjugated aromatic hydrocarbon that features a stilbene core, known for its extended π-conjugation, which contributes to its photophysical properties. This compound exhibits fluorescence due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and re-emit it at longer wavelengths, making it suitable for use in fluorescence microscopy and imaging applications. The molecular architecture of 4,4'-Diphenylstilbene allows it to be used as a fluorogenic probe or labeling reagent in biochemical assays, where its spectral characteristics can aid in the visualization and tracking of molecular interactions.
Chemical Information
Application
Computed Properties
Chemical Information
| Synonyms | 1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-(2-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylethenyl)-; 4,4''-(1,2-ethenediyl)bis-1,1'-biphenyl; DPS |
| IUPAC Name | 1-phenyl-4-[(E)-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethenyl]benzene |
| SMILES | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4 |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C26H20/c1-3-7-23(8-4-1)25-17-13-21(14-18-25)11-12-22-15-19-26(20-16-22)24-9-5-2-6-10-24/h1-20H/b12-11+ |
| InChIKey | HXWQJYVUJPBQEW-VAWYXSNFSA-N |
Application
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is a hydrophobic, conjugated stilbene derivative used in fluorescence-based materials and photophysical studies where strong light absorption and emission from the extended aromatic system are advantageous. Its rigid, planar structure supports efficient optical behavior in polymer and solid-state environments, making it a common building block for optical standards, wavelength-shifting layers, and fluorescence readout components in research workflows.
1. Fluorescent Polymer Additive
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is used as an optical dopant in polymer films and coatings to introduce fluorescence for optical characterization and wavelength-shifting experiments. Researchers incorporate it into host matrices to create stable, solid-state fluorescent layers for microscopy-compatible imaging experiments, optical alignment studies, and materials characterization where the fluorophore remains immobilized within the polymer.
2. Wavelength-Shifting Materials
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is applied in wavelength conversion and light-harvesting test setups where its aromatic conjugation enables conversion of excitation light into detectable emission from a solid or semi-solid format. Materials scientists and photonics groups use it to evaluate spectral conversion behavior in prototype optical elements, including fluorescent layers for bench-top optical instrumentation development.
3. Fluorescence Standards And Probes
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is employed as a reference fluorophore in optical calibration and fluorescence method development, particularly when a robust organic aromatic emitter is needed for instrument qualification and comparative measurements. In laboratory workflows, it supports method transfer and spectral benchmarking across fluorescence readers, spectrofluorometers, and imaging systems using consistent excitation/emission behavior under controlled conditions.
4. Solid-State Optical Coatings
4,4'-Diphenylstilbene is incorporated into thin-film coatings for research on fluorescence durability and optical response in surface-bound formats. Coating developers use it to build reproducible fluorescent surfaces for optical inspection experiments, imaging-based quality checks, and comparative studies of how fluorophores perform when constrained to a solid interface.
Computed Properties
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
| Exact Mass | 332.156500638 g/mol |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 332.156500638 g/mol |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 0Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 26 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 367 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
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