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Product Introduction
ATTO 565 is a novel fluorescent label that belongs to the class of Rhodamine dyes. It shows a strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal and photostability, and a very little triplet formation. ATTO 565 consists of a mixture of two isomers with practically identical optical absorption and emission Phalloidin is a fungal toxin isolated from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Its toxicity is attributed to the ability to bind F actin in liver and muscle cells. As a result of binding phalloidin, actin filaments become strongly stabilized. Phalloidin has been found to bind only to polymeric and oligomeric forms of actin, and not to monomeric actin. The dissociation constant of the actin-phalloidin complex has been determined to be on the order of 3 x 10-8. Phalloidin differs from amanitin in rapidity of action; at high dose levels, death of mice or rats occurs within 1 or 2 hours. Fluorescent conjugates of phalloidin are used to label actin filaments for histological applications. Some structural features of phalloidin are required for the binding to actin. However, the side chain of amino acid 7 (g-d-dihydroxyleucine) is accessible for chemical modifications without appreciable loss of affinity for actin.find more information here
Chemical Information
Application
Chemical Information
| Purity | ≥80% (HPCE) |
| NACRES | NA.32 |
Application
Phalloidin-ATTO 565 is a fluorescent phalloidin conjugate designed for actin visualization, pairing the actin-binding phalloidin scaffold with an ATTO 565 dye for red-orange fluorescence readout. This reagent is widely used in fixed-cell and fixed-tissue workflows to label filamentous actin (F-actin) and support quantitative microscopy and imaging-based phenotyping. Its strong affinity for F-actin enables clear cytoskeletal staining patterns that are compatible with standard fluorescence imaging channels for ATTO 565-excited dyes.
1. F-Actin Fluorescence Microscopy
Phalloidin-ATTO 565 is routinely used by cell biology and imaging laboratories to visualize filamentous actin organization in adherent cells, including stress fibers, cortical actin, and actin-rich structures at the cell periphery. Researchers typically apply it during immunofluorescence-style staining workflows to generate high-contrast cytoskeletal images for morphology assessment, cytoskeletal rearrangement studies, and comparative phenotyping across experimental conditions. The ATTO 565 fluorescence provides a convenient red-orange channel for multi-color imaging panels when paired with spectrally distinct fluorophores.
2. Fixed-Cell Cytoskeleton Staining
Phalloidin-ATTO 565 supports standardized staining of fixed samples used in mechanistic cell biology, biomaterials interaction studies, and imaging-based assays where actin architecture is a primary readout. In microscopy workflows, it is commonly incorporated alongside nuclear stains and membrane markers to map actin organization relative to cellular compartments and to quantify changes in filament density or structural features. Because the reagent targets filamentous actin rather than total actin, it is frequently selected when the experimental goal is to capture the polymerized actin network.
3. Multiplex Fluorescence Imaging
Phalloidin-ATTO 565 is used in multi-label fluorescence experiments to integrate actin cytoskeleton information into broader imaging panels, such as combining actin with focal adhesion markers, microtubule stains, or endosomal/lysosomal dyes. Imaging teams leverage its ATTO 565 emission to design spectral separation strategies that reduce channel overlap and enable consistent visualization across fields of view. This makes the reagent practical for workflow development in microscopy core facilities and for researchers building repeatable imaging protocols for comparative studies.
4. Actin-Based Biomaterial Interaction Studies
Phalloidin-ATTO 565 is frequently used in biomaterials science and cell-material interaction research to evaluate how engineered surfaces influence cytoskeletal organization. By staining actin in cells cultured on coatings, hydrogels, or microfabricated substrates, researchers can visualize changes in stress fiber formation and cell spreading behavior that correlate with material-driven cell responses. The fluorescent readout supports imaging-based quantification of cytoskeletal morphology as part of materials screening and optimization efforts.
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