
Oxazole yellow | CAS 152068-09-2
| Catalog Number | A16-0204 |
| Category | Apoptosis Fluorescent Probes |
| Molecular Formula | C24H29I2N3O |
| Molecular Weight | 629.32 |
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Product Introduction
Oxazole yellow, also known as YO-PRO-1, is a DNA green fluorescent dye that has no permeability to normal animal cell membranes but permeability to the cell membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. It is often used in the detection of apoptosis and necrosis. . YO-PRO-1 is a carbocyanine monomer green fluorescent dye that is non-cell membrane penetrating and has a high affinity for DNA. It basically has no fluorescence when it is not bound to DNA, but it can emit bright after binding to DNA. Green fluorescence. When cell apoptosis occurs, the permeability of the cell membrane changes. At this time, YO-PRO-1 can enter the cell and bind to DNA and emit bright green fluorescence. Therefore, this fluorescent dye and propidium iodide (Propidium Iodide, PI) is used to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells.
Chemical Information
Product Specification
Application
Chemical Information
| Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| Solubility | H2O |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange-brown powder |
Product Specification
| Properties Quality Level | 100 |
| Storage | 2-8°C |
Application
Oxazole yellow is a fluorescent dye used as a bright, environment-sensitive labeling and imaging reagent in materials and biological research. Its oxazole-based chromophore supports strong visible emission and is commonly leveraged when a dye that responds to local polarity or microenvironment is advantageous for visualization, tracking, or assay readouts. Because Oxazole yellow is typically employed as a free dye or incorporated into labeled constructs, it is frequently used in fluorescence microscopy workflows and fluorescence-based analytical methods where robust optical contrast is required.
1. Fluorescence Microscopy Labeling
Oxazole yellow is used by microscopy groups to visualize labeled biomolecules, polymers, and microstructured materials with visible fluorescence. Researchers often incorporate the dye into staining or labeling schemes for fixed samples, thin films, and surface-associated constructs to map distribution and local environment effects within heterogeneous systems. In practice, its emission behavior in different surrounding media makes it useful for comparative imaging across regions with distinct polarity or local composition, supporting qualitative localization studies in cell biology-adjacent materials research and chemical biology workflows.
2. Polymer And Biomaterial Tracing
Oxazole yellow is widely applied in polymer science and biomaterials research as a fluorescent tracer for tracking diffusion, mixing, and spatial organization in labeled matrices. Materials scientists use the dye to monitor how fluorescently tagged polymers or coatings distribute across hydrogels, membranes, and composite materials during fabrication or processing. In these workflows, Oxazole yellow serves as a convenient optical reporter for mapping microphase separation, surface adsorption, and transport-related changes, enabling fluorescence microscopy or plate-based fluorescence readouts for formulation screening and process development.
3. Fluorescence-Based Bioassay Development
Oxazole yellow is also used in fluorescence assay development where a visible-emitting dye can provide a measurable signal in microplate or cuvette formats. Assay developers incorporate the dye into labeled reagents or reporter constructs to generate optical readouts for binding or interaction studies, including fluorescence quantification of labeled components. The dye's responsiveness to its local chemical environment can be leveraged to create assay formats in which signal magnitude reflects changes in the surrounding matrix or binding microenvironment, supporting routine laboratory screening of fluorescently labeled assay reagents.
4. Surface Coating And Imaging
Oxazole yellow is commonly used for surface coating and imaging applications in which fluorescent patterning or localized staining is required. Researchers apply the dye to substrates to visualize coverage, uniformity, and spatial features using fluorescence microscopy, supporting quality control for patterned films and functionalized surfaces. This usage is especially relevant when the dye's emission responds to the immediate substrate environment, helping distinguish coated versus uncoated regions and supporting rapid visual verification of surface modification workflows.
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