
SynaptoProbe Red
| Catalog Number | A16-0210 |
| Category | Cell membrane Fluorescent Probes |
| Molecular Formula | C30H45I2N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 701.51 |
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Product Introduction
SynaptoProbe Red is an analog of FM®4-64, a widely used red fluorescent dye for studying synaptic activity in the synapses or neuromuscular junctions by staining synaptic vesicles. SynaptoProbe Red can be used to visualize synaptic vesicles and their exocytosis and endocytosis in living neurons, identify actively firing neurons, and investigate the mechanisms of activity-dependent vesicle cycling.
Chemical Information
Product Specification
Application
Chemical Information
| Related CAS | 162112-35-8 (bromide salt) |
| Synonyms | 4-{6-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]hexa-1,3,5-trien-1-yl}-1-[3-(triethylammonio)propyl]pyridinium diiodide |
| Appearance | Dark Powder |
Product Specification
| Excitation | 536 |
| Emission | 736 |
Application
SynaptoProbe Red is a red-fluorescent, synaptic vesicle-targeted labeling reagent designed for fluorescence-based visualization of presynaptic terminals and synaptic vesicle pools. Its bright red emission supports multicolor microscopy workflows where synapse-associated staining provides spatial context for synaptic organization and trafficking readouts. Researchers commonly use SynaptoProbe Red to generate consistent, high-contrast labeling of neuronal structures in fixed-cell imaging and related assay formats.
1. Presynaptic Terminal Imaging
SynaptoProbe Red is used by neurobiology and chemical biology laboratories to visualize presynaptic terminals and synapse-associated vesicle labeling in fluorescence microscopy experiments. The red emission is particularly useful when imaging alongside other fluorophores, enabling clear segmentation of punctate synaptic labeling patterns that reflect vesicle-associated staining. This application supports studies of synaptic structure under different culture conditions, treatment paradigms in vitro, and comparative imaging across experimental groups.
2. Neuronal Culture Labeling
SynaptoProbe Red is applied in primary neuron and neuronal network culture workflows to label synaptic vesicle pools for quantitative microscopy readouts. Researchers use the reagent to generate reproducible staining across coverslips or imaging wells, supporting downstream image analysis such as puncta counting, intensity quantification, and colocalization with synaptic marker channels. The workflow is commonly integrated into assay development for screening experiments that monitor changes in synaptic organization and vesicle-associated labeling.
3. Multicolor Co-Localization Studies
SynaptoProbe Red is frequently incorporated into multicolor immunofluorescence or fluorescence staining panels to examine synaptic architecture in relation to protein markers of presynaptic function. By providing a spectrally distinct red channel, the reagent helps researchers map spatial relationships between synaptic vesicle-associated staining and other targets commonly visualized by green or far-red fluorophores. This approach is widely used in mechanistic cell biology studies where colocalization analysis guides interpretation of synapse remodeling and protein distribution.
4. Imaging-Based Assay Development
SynaptoProbe Red supports assay development efforts where synapse-associated fluorescence serves as a measurable endpoint in automated or semi-automated microscopy platforms. Bioassay developers use the reagent to standardize labeling of presynaptic structures and to define imaging metrics that can be tracked across experimental conditions, including time-course studies and plate-based comparisons. The red fluorescent output is leveraged to design robust analysis pipelines for punctate signal features and region-based quantification in research-grade screening workflows.
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